Which of the following best describes orthographic projection?

Orthographic projection is best described as a way to represent three-dimensional objects as two-dimensional. This technique involves projecting the features of an object onto a flat surface, using parallel lines to ensure that the dimensions are accurately depicted. Unlike other projection methods that may introduce distortion or perspective, orthographic projection maintains the true dimensions of the object, making it an essential practice in technical and engineering drawings.

Utilizing orthographic projection allows designers and engineers to convey precise details, including lengths and widths, without the complications introduced by perspective views. This accuracy is crucial for creating plans, sections, and elevations, ensuring that those who interpret the drawings can understand the dimensions and shapes without ambiguity.